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EuroNews - EN - Futuris: Textiles of the future in Futuris
Submitted by: sting on Jul 21, 2007

Language: English (Advanced) 
Category: News

Views: 975
Transcripts: 3
Rating: none

Tags: news euronews futuris textiles future

Description: Textiles that moisten the skin, textiles that absorb perspiration, textiles that measure your heartbeat and your breathing, textiles that are both soft to the touch and water resistant... European Researchers are working hard to create the next generation of textiles. Find out what they're up to on Futuris.
Transcripts
By sting:
Submitted on Jul 24, 2007

Now textiles like u’ve never seen them before, in Futuris. It's the fashion show season, and in parallel Paris has been hosting the largest Textiles Show in the world : Première Vision. 742 exhibitors from thirty countries presented their offerings for the Autumn Winter 2007 / 2008 season. And this year too, some special guests: so called "intelligent fabrics". çŽ°åœ¨ðˆ¿™ð‰‡Œçš„æœðˆ£…ð‰ƒ½æ˜¯ä½ ä»¥å‰æ²¡æœ‰ðˆ§ðˆ¿‡çš„ã€‚çŽ°åœ¨æ˜¯æ—¶ðˆ£…å±•ð‰”€å­£ðˆŠ‚ð¼ŒåŒæ—¶å·´ð‰»Žä¸¾åŠžäº†ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€å¤§ðˆ§„æ¨¡çš„çººç»‡å“å±•ð‰”€ä¼šð¼šðˆ¶…çº§ðˆ§†ðˆ§‰ã€‚æ¥ðˆ‡ª30个国家的742个å‚展商展出了2007-2008秋冬季æœðˆ£…。今年ð¼Œä¸€ä¸ªç‰¹åˆ«çš„å®¢äººæ˜¯ð¼šæ™ºðˆƒ½æœðˆ£…。

Textiles, for example, that have built-in protection against staining. "If you imagine normal cloth being flat, withnano technologies(纳米技术) the cloth takes a form a little like mountains. The structure's invisible of course.

例如ð¼Œçººç»‡å“ðˆ¢«åˆ¶ð‰€ æˆä¸€ç§æœç»ç€ðˆ‰²çš„ðˆ®¾ðˆ®¡ã€‚ðˆ®¾æƒ³ä¸€ä¸‹ð¼Œæ™®ð‰€šå¸ƒæ–™ð‰žå¸¸çš„平整ð¼Œå«æœ‰çº³ç±³æŠ€æœ¯ð¼Œå¸ƒæ–™æœ‰ä¸€ç§ç±»ä¼¼å±±å³°çš„结构。当然ð¼Œç»“æž„æ˜¯ðˆ‚‰çœ¼çœ‹ä¸åˆ°çš„。

And dirt can't stick to a material like that, it runs off. So here I'll put a bit of ketchup on and I'll take some water and there, you see, it's a white cloth and you can rinse off the dirt immediately." 污垢ä¸ðˆƒ½ð‰™„ç€åˆ°ðˆ¿™ç§ææ–™ä¸Šð¼Œå®ƒä¼šæµæŽ‰ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ð¼Œæˆ‘æŠŠç•ªðˆŒ„æ±æ’’到上ð‰¢ð¼Œç„¶åŽå†²ä¸Šæ°´ð¼Œä½ ä¼šçœ‹åˆ°ð¼Œæ±¡åž¢ðˆ¢«ç«‹å³å†²ðˆµ°äº†ð¼Œå¸ƒðˆ¿˜æ˜¯ð‰‚£ä¹ˆçš„æ´ç™½ã€‚

Stain resistant materials, bacteria resistant materials, mosquito resistant materials, materials that can absorb smell or reduce perspiration, materials that can measure your heartbeat or your breathing pattern… ðˆ¿™ç§ææ–™æŠ—æ±¡ð¼ŒæŠ—ðˆŒð¼Œð‰˜²ðˆšŠðˆ™«ð¼Œðˆƒ½å¸æ”¶æ°”味ð¼Œå‡å°‘排汗ð¼Œðˆ¿™ç§ææ–™ðˆ¿˜å¯ä»¥æµ‹ð‰‡ä½ çš„å¿ƒðˆ·³å’Œå‘¼å¸ã€‚

textiles that are totally impermeable, textiles that are ultra absorbant. cosmetic- textiles that moisten the skin or apply perfume; the world of intelligent textiles is expanding and a multitude of European research centres are part of it. ææ–™å¯ä»¥æ˜¯å®Œå…¨ä¸å¯æ¸—ð‰€ð¼Œææ–™ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ðˆ¶…级å¯ä»¥æ¸—ð‰€ð¼Œå…·æœ‰åŒ–å¦†åŠŸðˆƒ½çš„çººç»‡å“å¯ä»¥æ¹¿æ¶¦çš®ðˆ‚¤ð¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ð‰‡‡ç”¨ð‰¦™æ°´ææ–™ã€‚æ™ºðˆƒ½çººç»‡å“çš„ä¸–ç•Œæ­£åœ¨ð‰€æ­¥æ‰©å¤§ð¼Œæ›´å¤šçš„æ¬§æ´²ç ”究机构å‚与其中。

Here at Centexbel in Belgium, not far from Liege, scientists are dreaming up the next generation of intelligent or functional textiles. Prototype maker Martine Degueldre's job is to transform these dreams into reality. 比利时的Centexbel纺织å“研究中心ð¼Œðˆ·ç¦»Liege市ä¸ðˆ¿œð¼Œð‰‚£ð‰‡Œçš„科研人员正在构æ€ä¸‹ä¸€ä»£çš„æ™ºðˆƒ½æˆ–åŠŸðˆƒ½çººç»‡å“ð¼Œæ¨¡å…·å¸ˆ Martine Degueldre çš„å·¥ä½œå°±æ˜¯ðˆ½¬æ¢ðˆ¿™äº›æ¢¦æƒ³æˆä¸ºçŽ°å®žã€‚


Here we have a pullover that's entirely knitted. The keyboard is supple. It enables the user to send a range of different commands. It was conceived for handicapped people: to allow them for example, with a given code, to open a garage door, to switch on the television.

ðˆ¿™ð‰‡Œæœ‰ä¸€ä»¶å¥—æ‰æ˜¯å®Œå…¨ð‰’ˆç»‡çš„ð¼Œð‰”®ç›˜æ˜¯æŸ”ðˆ½¯çš„ð¼Œå®ƒå…ðˆ®¸ä½¿ç”¨ðˆ€…å‘ð‰€ä¸€ç³»åˆ—ä¸åŒçš„命令ð¼Œå®ƒä¸»ðˆ¦ä¸ºæ®‹ç–¾äººðˆ®¾ðˆ®¡ð¼Œå…ðˆ®¸å®ƒä»¬ä½¿ç”¨ç‰¹å®šçš„å¯†ç å޻开å¯ðˆ½¦åº“ð‰—¨æˆ–ðˆ½¬æ¢ç”µðˆ§†ð‰¢‘ð‰“。

We've also got undergarments that allow you to monitor different body functions: breathing, heartbeat and so on, using electrodes that are in direct contact with the body.
我们也开å‘了一ç§å†…ðˆ¡£å¯ä»¥ð‰€šðˆ¿‡ç”¨ç”µæžæŽ¥ðˆ§¦ðˆº«ä½“ð¼Œç”¨æ¥ç›‘测ä¸åŒçš„ðˆº«ä½“ç‰¹å¾ð¼Œå‘¼å¸ð¼Œå¿ƒðˆ·³ç­‰ç­‰ã€‚
We can also insert fibre optics into carpet. They're integrated in the production process, and to make the carpets luminous. They can be used for emergency exits, for example, if there's a power cut... or just to create pretty patterns within the carpet.

我们也å¯ä»¥æŠŠå…‰çº¤ç»´æ¤å…¥åœ°æ¯¯ð¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¸€ðˆˆ¬åœ¨ç”Ÿäº§ðˆ¿‡ç¨‹ä¸­ðˆ¢«æ¤å…¥ð¼Œä½¿åœ°æ¯¯å‘光。它们å¯ä»¥ðˆ¢«ä½¿ç”¨äºŽç´§æ€¥æ’¤ç¦»ð¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ð¼Œå½“åœç”µçš„æ—¶å€™ã€‚æˆ–åœ¨åœ°æ¯¯ð‰‡Œäº§ç”Ÿä¸€ç§ç¾Žä¸½çš„图案。


We've also used fibre optics in knitting. This creates the possibility of luminous knitwear. It can be used for outdoor safety clothing, or it can be stuck on walls and ceilings for decorative effects.

æˆ‘ä»¬ä¹ŸæŠŠå…‰çº¤ç»´åº”ç”¨åˆ°ð‰’ˆç»‡æ–¹ð‰¢ã€‚ðˆ¿™å°±äº§ç”Ÿäº†å‘å…‰ð‰’ˆç»‡ðˆ¡£æœçš„å¯ðˆƒ½ã€‚它å¯ä»¥ç”¨åœ¨æˆ·å¤–å®‰å…¨ðˆ¡£æœð¼Œæˆ–放到墙å£ä¸Šæˆ–å¤©ðˆŠ±æ¿ä¸Šðˆµ·ðˆ£…ð‰¥°æ•ˆæžœã€‚

The most complex of these prototypes is probably the textile keyboard, which can also function as a simple calculator. Jean Léonard has spent two years working on it the key is the interaction of materials that do and don't conduct electricity: ðˆ¿™äº›ç±»åž‹ä¸­æœ€å¤æ‚çš„ðˆŽ«ðˆ¿‡äºŽçººç»‡å“ð‰”®ç›˜ð¼Œå®ƒæˆ–ðˆ®¸ðˆµ·åˆ°ðˆ®¡ç®—å™¨çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚Jean LéonardðˆŠ±ðˆ´¹äº†2å¹´æ—¶ð‰—´ç ”ç©¶å®ƒã€‚å…³ð‰”®æ˜¯ææ–™çš„交互作用导电与å¦ã€‚

"In addition to the conventional materials, which are electrical insulators, we've used metallic fibres that do conduct electricity. The principle is that when you don't apply pressure, there's no contact between two conducting layers. And when you apply pressure, you create a contact between the two layers.
ä¸åŒäºŽå¸¸ðˆ§„ææ–™ð¼Œðˆ¿‡åŽ»çš„ð‰‡‘å±žçº¤ç»´ææ–™æ˜¯å¯¼ç”µçš„ð¼Œðˆ€Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä½¿ç”¨çš„ææ–™æ˜¯ç»ç¼˜çš„。原则上当你ä¸åŠ åŽ‹åŠ›çš„æ—¶å€™ð¼Œ2å±‚ä¹‹ð‰—´å°±ä¸ä¼šæŽ¥ðˆ§¦ã€‚当你施加压力的时候ð¼Œåœ¨2å±‚ä¹‹ð‰—´å°±äº§ç”Ÿäº†1ç§æŽ¥ðˆ§¦ã€‚

In addition to this, there's a small microelectric component which has been miniaturised as much as possible so that it disrupts the cloth as little as possible, because the goal is to preserve the characteristics of textiles - suppleness and comfort."

ð‰™¤æ­¤ä¹‹å¤–ð¼Œðˆ¿™ð‰‡Œðˆ¿˜æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå°çš„微电å­å…ƒä»¶ð¼Œå®ƒðˆ¢«åšçš„æœ€å°åŒ–ð¼Œå°½å¯ðˆƒ½çš„ä¸åŽ»ç ´åðˆ¡£æœçš„结构。因为我们的目标就是ä¿å­˜ðˆ¡£æœå›ºæœ‰çš„特性-æŸ”ðˆ½¯å’Œðˆˆ’æœã€‚



Suppleness and comfort, those are the watchwords for functional and intelligent clothing. Yvette Rogister is in charge of the microbiology lab at the center. She unlocks the secrets of textiles using this giant microscope. Her research helps build an understanding of how fibres react to the presence of certain nano particles -for example cosmetic nano particles that release perfumes into clothes.
æŸ”ðˆ½¯å’Œðˆˆ’æœæ˜¯åŠŸðˆƒ½å’Œæ™ºðˆƒ½ðˆ¡£æœçš„目标。Yvette Rogisterðˆ´Ÿðˆ´£ç ”ç©¶ä¸­å¿ƒçš„å¾®ç”Ÿç‰©å®žð‰ªŒå®¤ã€‚å€Ÿç”¨äºŽðˆ¿™ç§å·¨å¤§çš„æ˜¾å¾®ð‰•œð¼Œä»–æ­å¼€äº†çººç»‡å“的秘密。他的研究有助于ç†ðˆ§£çº¤ç»´ä¸Žçº³ç±³ç›¸äº’作用。例如ð¼šåŒ–ðˆ£…çº³ç±³ç²’å­ðˆƒ½å¤Ÿå‘ðˆ¡£æœð‰‡Œð‰‡Šæ”¾ð‰¦™å‘³ã€‚

These are microcapsules which contain a perfume that's integrated within the fibres that make up the cloth. What we've been looking at here is how uniformally the microcapsules are spread across the cloth, and also we wanted to have an idea of their dimensions.

ðˆ¿™äº›åŒ…å«ð‰¦™æ°´çš„å¾®ðˆƒ¶å›Šðˆ¢«æ¤å…¥äº†ç”¨æ¥åšðˆ¡£æœçš„çº¤ç»´ä¸­ð¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ðˆ€ƒðˆ™‘çš„å°±æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•åœ¨ðˆ¡£æœð‰‡Œå‡ðˆ¡¡çš„æŽ’åˆ—ðˆ¿™äº›å¾®ðˆƒ¶å›Šð¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æƒ³å¼„æ¸…æœ€ç†æƒ³çš„他们的尺寸。

And then after the material's been used, we wanted to see how the microcapsules react -they're supposed to explode and release their perfume. And in fact what we've seen here is that there are indeed microcapsules that have exploded and thus released their perfume. ðˆ¿™ç§ææ–™ðˆ¢«åº”ç”¨ä»¥åŽð¼Œæˆ‘们想ç†ðˆ§£ðˆ¿™äº›å¾®ðˆƒ¶å›Šå¦‚ä½•ä½œç”¨ã€‚å®ƒä»¬åº”ðˆ¯¥æ˜¯çˆ†ç ´å¹¶ä¸”ð‰‡Šæ”¾ä»–ä»¬çš„ð‰¦™å‘³ã€‚å¹¶ä¸”äº‹å®žä¸Šä¹Ÿæžœç„¶å¦‚æ­¤ã€‚

At the Institute Francais du Textil et Habillement, outside Lyon intelligent textiles are tested for resistance against heat, flames tearing, liquids Engineers work on several europe wide projets and also invent their own textiles for the future.

在Francais du Textil et Habillementç ”ç©¶ð‰™¢ð¼Œæ™ºðˆƒ½æœðˆ£…ðˆ¢«å®žð‰ªŒäº†ð‰˜²çƒ­ð¼Œð‰˜²ç«ð¼Œð‰˜²æ’•扯ð¼Œð‰˜²æ¶²ä½“çš„å®žð‰ªŒã€‚å·¥ç¨‹å¸ˆä»¬ðˆ‡´åŠ›äºŽå¤šæ–¹ð‰¢çš„研究ð¼Œä¹Ÿå‘æ˜Žäº†ä»–ä»¬ðˆ‡ªå·±çš„æœªæ¥çººç»‡å“。


Once the concept has been established, the cloth is modeled to a chosen design and added to a virtual collection of tomorrow's fashion.

æ¦‚å¿µä¸€æ—¦ðˆ¢«æŽ¥å—ð¼Œå¸ƒæ–™å°±ðˆ¢«ðˆ®¾ðˆ®¡æˆå¯ä¾›ð‰€‰æ‹©çš„弿 ·ð¼ŒåŒæ—¶å¢žåŠ çš„æ–°å¼æ ·çš„å®žðˆ´¨æ€§çš„æ”¶ð‰›†ã€‚

For dreams to become a reality, you need a plasma machine like this. Here, in a vacuum, textiles are put in contact with different gases -oxygen, nitrogen, fluoride, or ammonia.
为了梦想æˆä¸ºçŽ°å®žð¼Œä½ ð‰œ€ðˆ¦ä¸€å°ðˆ¿™æ ·çš„ç­‰ç¦»å­æœºã€‚在真空状æ€ä¸‹ð¼Œçººç»‡å“ðˆ¢«æ”¾ðˆ¿›åŽ»æŽ¥ðˆ§¦ä¸åŒçš„æ°”ä½“ã€‚æ°§æ°”ð¼Œæ°®æ°”ð¼Œæ°ŸåŒ–ç‰©ð¼Œæ°¨æ°”。


In this way researcher Jaques Maguin changes the textile properties. Fluorides for example make normally absorbant cotton impermeable, while nitrogen makes normally resistant materials absorbant.

ç”¨ðˆ¿™ç§æ–¹æ³•ð¼Œç ”究员Jaques Maguin改å˜äº†çººç»‡å“的特性。氟化物å¯ä»¥ä½¿æ­£å¸¸å¸æ”¶çš„æ£‰ðˆŠ±å˜çš„ä¸å¯æ¸—ð‰€ð¼Œæ°®æ°”å¯ä»¥æŠµåˆ¶ææ–™å¸æ”¶ã€‚

"Nitrogen will separate off and try to impregnate itself in the textile. So using nitrogen gas you can make a kind of water plasma which will attach itself to the surface. And when you put water next to this there's a very strong affinity, and that makes a material that absorbs very easily, which is good for clearning materials, or for absorbing sweat, or for sticky materials or for printable materials.

氮气å¯ä»¥å•独的çŒðˆ¾“到纺织å“ä¸­ð¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ç”¨æ°®æ°”ä½ ðˆƒ½åˆ¶ð‰€ ä¸€ç§æ°´ç¦»å­åŒºð¼Œå¹¶ä¸”ä¾ð‰™„äºŽææ–™ðˆ¡¨ð‰¢ã€‚所以ð¼Œå½“你把水撒到上ð‰¢ð¼Œä¼šæœ‰ä¸€ç§ð‰žå¸¸å¼ºåŠ›çš„äº²å’ŒåŠ›ã€‚ä½¿ææ–™å…·æœ‰å¾ˆå¼ºçš„叿”¶åŠ›ð¼Œæœ‰åˆ©äºŽæ¸…æ´ææ–™ð¼Œæˆ–叿±—。或制æˆç²˜æ€§ææ–™æˆ–å°åˆ·ææ–™ã€‚

On the other hand, fluoride gas makes cotton water resistant, so when it rains it’s impermeable but still comfortable.

å¦ä¸€æ–¹ð‰¢ð¼Œæ°ŸåŒ–物气体å¯ä»¥ä½¿æ£‰ðˆŠ±ð‰˜²æ°´ð¼Œå½“ä¸‹ð‰›¨çš„æ—¶å€™ð¼Œçººç»‡å“会å˜çš„ä¸å¯æ¸—ð‰€ä½†åŒæ—¶å¾ˆðˆˆ’æœã€‚


In these workshops a European programme to make threads of the future is being researched. Christophe Angelloz is developing polypropylene thread that resists high temperatures. The polypropylene is mixed with chemical micro particles whose composition is a commercial secret. The mixture is pummelled, melted, stretched and woven into yarn.
åœ¨ðˆ¿™äº›å·¥åŽ‚ð¼Œåˆ¶ä½œæœªæ¥ä¸çº¿çš„ç¨‹åºæ­£åœ¨ç ”制当中。Christophe Angellozå¼€å‘了一ç§ðˆšä¸™ç¨€ä¸çº¿å¯ä»¥æŠµåˆ¶ð‰«˜æ¸©ã€‚ðˆšä¸™ç¨€ä¸ŽæŸç§æˆåˆ†ä¸ºå•†ä¸šç§˜å¯†çš„微离å­ç›¸æ··åˆð¼Œðˆ¿™ç§æ··åˆä½“ðˆ¢«åŽ‹å®žð¼ŒðˆžåŒ–ð¼Œä¼¸å±•ç„¶åŽçººç»‡æˆçº±çº¿ã€‚

"It's all polypropylene. But by changing the manufacturing conditions -like the extrusion temperature, the weaving speed, the stretching tension, you can optimize the thread production."

ðˆ¿™äº›ð‰ƒ½æ˜¯ðˆšä¸™ç¨€ð¼Œä½†æ˜¯ð‰€šðˆ¿‡æ”¹å˜åˆ¶ð‰€ å·¥ðˆ‰ºð¼Œä¾‹å¦‚排出的温度ð¼Œçººç»‡ð‰€Ÿåº¦ð¼Œæ‹‰ä¼¸å¼ åŠ›ð¼Œä½ ðˆƒ½å¤Ÿæœ€ä¼˜åŒ–ä¸çº¿çš„生产。
Threads which, like others made at the centre, will now undergo testing to see if they might be useful in the creation of the new intelligent textiles of the future.
ä¸çº¿å’Œä¸€äº›ç ”究中心å¦å¤–的产å“ð¼Œð‰ƒ½å°†ç»å—ä¸¥æ ¼çš„æµ‹ðˆ¯•ð¼Œä»¥ä¾¿çŸ¥ð‰“是å¦åœ¨æœªæ¥çš„æ™ºðˆƒ½çººç»‡å“çš„åˆ¶ð‰€ å½“ä¸­æ˜¯å¦æœ‰ç”¨ã€‚

 Rate this transcript.


By sting:
Submitted on Jul 23, 2007

Now textiles like u’ve never seen them before, in Futuris.
It's the fashion show season, and in parallel Paris has been hosting the largest Textiles Show in the world : Première Vision. 742 exhibitors from thirty countries presented their offerings for the Autumn Winter 2007 / 2008 season. And this year too, some special guests: so called "intelligent fabrics".
Textiles, for example, that have built-in protection against staining.
"If you imagine normal cloth being flat, with nanotechnologies(纳米技术) the cloth takes a form a little like mountains. The structure's invisible of course. And dirt can't stick to a material like that, it runs off. So here I'll put a bit of ketchup on and I'll take some water and there, you see, it's a white cloth and you can rinse off the dirt immediately."
Stain resistant materials, bacteria resistant materials, mosquito resistant materials, materials that can absorb smell or reduce perspiration, materials that can measure your heartbeat or your breathing pattern… textiles that are totally impermeable, textiles that are ultra absorbant. cosmetic-textiles that moisten the skin or apply perfume; the world of intelligent textiles is expanding and a multitude of European research centres are part of it.
Here at Centexbel in Belgium, not far from Liege, scientists are dreaming up the next generation of intelligent or functional textiles. Prototype maker Martine Degueldre's job is to transform these dreams into reality.
Here we have a pullover that's entirely knitted. The keyboard is supple. It enables the user to send a range of different commands. It was conceived for handicapped people: to allow them for example, with a given code, to open a garage door, to switch on the television.

We've also got undergarments that allow you to monitor different body functions: breathing, heartbeat and so on, using electrodes that are in direct contact with the body.
We can also insert fibre optics into carpet. They're integrated in the production process, and to make the carpets luminous. They can be used for emergency exits, for example, if there's a power cut... or just to create pretty patterns within the carpet.
We've also used fibre optics in knitting. This creates the possibility of luminous knitwear. It can be used for outdoor safety clothing, or it can be stuck on walls and ceilings for decorative effects.
The most complex of these prototypes is probably the textile keyboard, which can also function as a simple calculator. Jean Léonard has spent two years working on it the key is the interaction of materials that do and don't conduct electricity:

"In addition to the conventional materials, which are electrical insulators, we've used metallic fibres that do conduct electricity. The principle is that when you don't apply pressure, there's no contact between two conducting layers. And when you apply pressure, you create a contact between the two layers. In addition to this, there's a small microelectric component which has been miniaturised as much as possible so that it disrupts the cloth as little as possible, because the goal is to preserve the characteristics of textiles -suppleness and comfort."

Suppleness and comfort, those are the watchwords for functional and intelligent clothing. Yvette Rogister is in charge of the microbiology lab at the center. She unlocks the secrets of textiles using this giant microscope. Her research helps build an understanding of how fibres react to the presence of certain nanoparticles -for example cosmetic nanoparticles that release perfumes into
clothes.

These are microcapsules which contain a perfume that's integrated within the fibres that make up the cloth. What we've been looking at here is how uniformally the microcapsules are spread across the cloth, and also we wanted to have an idea of their dimensions.

And then after the material's been used, we wanted to see how the microcapsules react -they're supposed to explode and release their perfume. And in fact what we've seen here is that there are indeed microcapsules that have exploded and thus released their perfume.

At the Institut Francais du Textil et Habillement, outside Lyon intelligent textiles are tested for resistance against heat, flames tearing, liquids Engineers work on several europe wide projets and also invent their own textiles for the future

Once the concept has been established, the cloth is modeled to a chosen design and added to a virtual collection of tomorrow's fashion.
For dreams to become a reality, you need a plasma machine like this. Here, in a vaccuum, textiles are put in contact with different gases -oxygen, nitrogen, flouride, or ammonia.
In this way researcher Jaques Maguin changes the textile properties. Fluorides for example make normally absorbant cotton impermeable, while nitrogen makes normally resistant materials absorbant.
"Nitrogen will separate off and try to impregnate itself in the textile. So using nitrogen gas you can make a kind of water plasma which will attach itself to the surface. And when you put water nextto this there's a very strong affinity, and that makes a material that absorbs very easily, which is good for clearning materials, or for absorbing sweat, or for sticky materials or for printable materials. On the other hand, flouride gas makes cotton water resistant, so when it rains it’s impermeable but still comfortable.
In these workshops a European programme to make threads of the future is being researched. Christophe Angelloz is developing polipropylene thread that resists high temperatures. The polyproplylene is mixed with chemical microparticles whose composition is a commercial secret. The mixture is pummelled, melted, stretched and woven into yarn.
"It's all polyproplylene. But by changing the manufacturing conditions -like the extrusion temperature, the weaving spead, the stretching tension, you can optimise the thread production."
Threads which, like others made at the centre, will now undergo testing to see if they might be useful in the creation of the new intelligent textiles of the future.

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By sting:
Submitted on Jul 21, 2007

Now textiles like u’ve never seen them before, in Futuris. It's the fashion show season, and in parallel Paris has been hosting the largest Textiles Show in the world : Première Vision. 742 exhibitors from thirty countries presented their offerings for the Autumn Winter 2007 / 2008 season. And this year too, some special guests: so called "intelligent fabrics". Textiles, for example, that have built-in protection against staining.

"If you imagine normal cloth being flat, with nanotechnologies(纳米技术) the cloth takes a form a little like mountains. The structure's invisible of course. And dirt can't stick to a material like that, it runs off. So here I'll put a bit of ketchup on and I'll take some water and there, you see, it's a white cloth and you can rinse off the dirt immediately."

Stain resistant materials, bacteria resistant materials, mosquito resistant materials, materials that can absorb smell or reduce perspiration, materials that can measure your heartbeat or your breathing pattern … textiles that are totally impermeable, textiles that are ultra absorbant. cosmetic - textiles that moisten the skin or apply perfume; the world of intelligent textiles is expanding and a multitude of European research centres are part of it.

Here at Centexbel in Belgium, not far from Liege, scientists are dreaming up the next generation of intell
igent or functional textiles. Prototype maker Martine Degueldre's job is to transform these dreams into reality.

Here we have a pullover that's entirely knitted. The keyboard is supple. It enables the user to send a range of different commands. It was conceived for handicapped people: to allow them for example, with a given code, to open a garage door, to switch on the television.

We've also got undergarments that allow you to monitor different body functions: breathing, heartbeat and so on, using electrodes that are in direct contact with the body.
We can also insert fibre optics into carpet. They're integrated in the production process, and to make the carpets luminous. They can be used for emergency exits, for example, if there's a power cut... or just to create pretty patterns within the carpet.

We've also used fibre optics in knitting. This creates the possibility of luminous knitwear. It can be used for outdoor safety clothing, or it can be stuck on walls and ceilings for decorative effects.

The most complex of these prototypes is probably the textile keyboard, which can also function as a simple calculator. Jean Léonard has spent two years working on it the key is the interaction of materials that do and don't conduct electricity:

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